Some 3,899,940 or 18.3% of Malaysia’s adult population are living with diabetes, according to Health Minister Dr Zaliha Mustafa. The figures were revealed in a written parliamentary response to Datuk Dr Alias Razak’s inquiry into the breakdown of diabetic patients by state, as reported by the press. The data, obtained from the 2019 National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS), highlighted the prevalence of diabetes in different regions of the country.
Among the states, Negeri Sembilan recorded the highest diabetic prevalence at 33.2%, with 234,203 individuals affected. Perlis followed closely behind with a prevalence rate of 32.6%, while Pahang, Kedah, and Putrajaya reported rates of 25.7%, 24.9%, and 22.9% respectively. Terengganu (20.5%), Johor (19.7%), Kelantan (19.5%), Penang (18.2%), Selangor and Kuala Lumpur (18% each), Perak (17.6%), Melaka (16.9%), Sarawak (13.1%), and Sabah (12.6%) also displayed varying percentages of diabetic patients. Labuan, on the other hand, had the lowest diabetic prevalence at 9.8%, affecting 7,992 individuals.
In response to concerns about the effectiveness of the Health Ministry in reducing the number of diabetic patients nationwide, Dr Zaliha highlighted several measures implemented to address the issue. These initiatives include the National Strategic Plan for non-communicable diseases, health advocacy programs, and health screenings.
To identify individuals at risk, the National Health Screening Initiatives (NHSI) were conducted through health clinics and other touch points like the Madani Afiat program. Since its implementation, NHSI has successfully identified 62,346 individuals with high blood sugar levels. Additionally, 283,100 individuals were found to be overweight and 199,400 were classified as obese.
Individuals identified with high-risk factors such as high blood sugar levels, being overweight or obese were referred to government healthcare facilities for further diagnosis and intervention measures. These referrals also extend to Wellness Hubs, which serve as one-stop community centers for comprehensive healthcare services.
The Health Minister’s response underscores the seriousness of diabetes in Malaysia’s adult population and highlights the importance of early detection through health screenings. By identifying at-risk individuals and providing necessary interventions, the government aims to mitigate the impact of diabetes on public health.
Diabetes is a chronic condition that requires ongoing management and lifestyle modifications. The government’s focus on addressing this issue demonstrates its commitment to improving the well-being of its citizens. Through strategic planning and targeted initiatives, Malaysia aims to reduce the prevalence of diabetes and enhance the overall health of its population.
It is essential for individuals to be aware of their risk factors and take proactive steps towards a healthier lifestyle. Regular health check-ups, maintaining a balanced diet, engaging in physical activity, and adhering to medical advice can all contribute to preventing or managing diabetes effectively.
As the nation continues its efforts to combat diabetes, it is crucial for individuals to support these initiatives by prioritising their health and making informed choices. By working together, Malaysians can strive towards a healthier future with reduced diabetes prevalence and improved overall well-being.
