On January 20, 2025, President Donald Trump, on his first day of a new term, signed an executive order to withdraw the United States from the World Health Organisation (WHO). This move has drawn significant attention and concern from health experts, political leaders, and the global community due to its potential ramifications for public health.
The U.S. is one of the largest financial contributors to the WHO, and this funding plays a crucial role in global health initiatives, especially in developing countries. Cutting off these funds could threaten important health programs and hinder response efforts during health crises. As noted by public health experts, the WHO facilitates cooperation among nations in addressing global health threats like pandemics. Without the U.S. as a participant, the effectiveness of international health responses may suffer.
The rationale behind the withdrawal stems from perceptions of the WHO’s handling of the COVID-19 pandemic, particularly its response to the outbreak in Wuhan, China. However, many experts argue that the WHO’s actions should not be solely blamed for the pandemic’s impact, as the organisation’s guidance allowed countries to tailor their responses based on local conditions. Public health professionals contend that remaining a part of the organisation would allow the U.S. to contribute to its reform and improvement rather than criticising it from the sidelines.
The initiative has garnered backlash from leaders across the political spectrum. Former White House COVID-19 response coordinator termed the withdrawal a “strategic error” that could open a political vacuum, particularly favouring China’s influence in global health matters. Furthermore, critics have described this decision as detrimental not only to global health but also to U.S. public health strategies.
As the situation develops, the implications of the U.S. withdrawal from the WHO could reshape global health dynamics. The withdrawal raises pressing questions about the future of international cooperation in public health and the U.S. role in addressing global health challenges. The need for a coordinated global response to health issues has never been more critical, highlighting the importance of remaining engaged with international health organisations.
